Panorama of Fractals and Their Uses

Ammonite Sutures

Another explanation has been put forward by Stephen Jay Gould. Gould noted some complications with the standard interpretation.
  Most lineages of ammonites contain species with low-dimensional sutures throughout their histories.
  Examining the descendants of a given ancestor, no bias to higher suture dimension was observed.
  No correlation was observed between the suture dimension and the longevity of a species.
Gould asserts the drift to higher dimensions is a left wall phenomenon.
 Because the dimension of a curve is at least 1, random genetic drift cannot push the suture dimension lower; all it can do is increase (or stay the same). 
Gould carries this point further and argues the controversial view that
 there is no evolutionary drive to greater complexity, that the effects we observe are all left wall phenomena. 
How does Gould support this view?
This apparent evolutionary drive toward greater complexity may be only an appearance. Nothing alive can be much simpler than bacteria, and there appears to be no bias toward greater complexity in the descendants of species away from the left wall.
Gould's conclusion: we are a "glorious accident," likely alone in the universe.

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