5.C. Fractional Brownian Motion

Brownian moton is the unique random process with these properties:
1. It is stationary.
2. It has independent increments.
3. It has finite standard deviation.
One way to generalize this is fractional Brownian motion, developed by Mandelbrot and Wallis in the 1960s to model rainfall patterns.
In fractional Brownian motion, the increments are normally distributed, but they are no longer independent.
On the left is a simulation of fBm in two dimensions, for comparison on the right is a simulation of Brownian motion.
Note the fBm picture has some regions where the path crowds together, others where it is more sparse.

Return to fractional Brownian motion.