The Mandelbrot Set and Julia Sets

The Mandelbrot Set - Higher-Order Versions

For any integer n > 2 we can define the Mandelbrot set for f(z) = zn + c.
This function has just one critical point, z = 0, and so the algorithm to generate the Mandelbrot set is the same as that for z2 + c. That is,
  start with z0=0 and generate zn by zn = f(zn-1).
  If the zn run away to infinity, c does not belong to the Mandelbrot set; if the zn do not run away to infinity, c does belong to the Mandelbrot set.
For functions with more than one critical point, the problem is more subtle.
Here are some examples.
z3 + c z4 + c z5 + c
z6 + c z7 + c z8 + c
z10 + c z15 + c z20 + c
The pattern should be clear: the central component of the Mandelbrot set for zn + c has n - 1 cusps.
In addition, the general extent of the Mandelbrot set decorations appears to be getting smaller.
This is correct: as n → ∞, the Mandelbrot set for zn + c approaches the unit disc.

Return to The Mandelbrot Set.