Cellular Automata and Fractal Evolution

Cellular Automaton Basics - Number of CA Rules

S = 2, N = 3 gives 2(23) = 28 = 256 rules.
*   Spending one minute investigating each rule, one person could see all the possibilities in 4 and 1/4 hours, a single afternoon.
S = 2, N = 5 gives 2(25) = 232 = 4,294,967,296 rules.
*   At one second per rule, a person would have to work 24 hours a day, every day without interruption for 136 years.
S = 2, N = 9 (two-dimensional Moore neighborhood automata) gives 2(29) = 2512 rules.
Click the picture to see how large 2512 is.
If every elementary particle in the universe were a supercomputer examining a trillion CA per second, starting at the Big Bang, by now only one part in 1044 would have been examined.
Failing some fundamental advance in the physics of computation (quantum computers working at superstring frequencies?), we will never, Never, NEVER see all the possibilities.
What happens for S = 3?
As a hint of what this small increase in S will do, note that for N = 3 we have 3(33) = 7,625,597,484,987 rules.
Recall there are 256 rules for S = 2 and N = 3.
For S = 3 and N = 9 there are 3(39) = 109392 rules.

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